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What Is Benifits of ABS Plastic
 

Look around and see all the ABS plastic parts you see in use every day Car, Torch, Aircraft components , Football , Helmets, even the computer you're currently working on. ABS plastic technologies has advanced dramatically in the past few decades, creating materials that have the following benefit

  • Corrosion resistance : Simply put, ABS plastic cannot rust. Even stainless steel products are susceptible to rust in welded spots.

  • Chemical resistance : ABS plastic can withstand various chemical components, making it a perfect solution for tanks and other containers. ABS can also be engineered to be static- resistant , fire- resistant and weather resistant.

  • Durability : Plastic parts are extremely impact and do not dent. Part can also be reinforced with inserts in high stress areas.

  • Economical : Molding takes less fuel to operate equipment with ABS parts because plastic is lighter weight than metal. And because ABS molding easily allows for one-piece construction, assembly times - and therefore assembly coasts - are reduced.

  • Aesthetics: With ABS, a wide range of colors is available . Because the color is solid throughout the piece ,there's no unsightly chipping of color. ABS molding also give you the option of including a color logo right on the molded piece, which means your logo cannot peel or flake away. And because ABS molding allows greater control over the design, you can address the style of the parts along with its function

  • Safety: ABS molding plastic eliminates sharp corner and burrs and results in a smooth , seamless product. This reduces injury risks for workers. And because ABS molding allows more control over the design, more ergonomic parts can be created.

  • One-parts construction : It's a known fact that the more components there are in a parts , the greater the risks for breakdown and problems . Using ABS plastic means you can from one parts rather than welding together various metal pieces, resulting in greater durability and a longer-lasting product.

Physical Properties

Metric

English

Comments

Density

1.02 - 1.07 g/cc

0.0368 - 0.0387 lb/in³

Average = 1.04 g/cc; Grade Count = 40

Water Absorption

0.3 %

0.3 %

Grade Count = 4

Water Absorption at Saturation

0.3 %

0.3 %

Grade Count = 1

Linear Mold Shrinkage

0.005 - 0.0165 cm/cm

0.005 - 0.0165 in/in

Average = 0.0078cm/ cm; Grade Count = 18

Melt Flow

0.3 - 14 g/10 min

0.3 - 14 g/10 min

Average = 4.4 g/10 min; Grade Count = 40

Mechanical Properties

Hardness, Rockwell R

68 - 115

68 - 115

Average = 100; Grade Count = 22

Tensile Strength, Ultimate

29 - 50 MPa

4210 - 7250 psi

Average = 41.1 MPa; Grade Count = 16

Tensile Strength, Yield

13 - 50 MPa

1890 - 7250 psi

Average = 37.7 MPa; Grade Count = 30

Elongation at Break

4 - 60 %

4 - 60 %

Average = 33.8%; Grade Count = 13

Elongation at Yield

2 - 2.9 %

2 - 2.9 %

Average = 2.1%; Grade Count = 11

Tensile Modulus

1 - 2.6 GPa

145 - 377 ksi

Average = 2 GPa; Grade Count = 32

Flexural Modulus

1.2 - 2.8 GPa

174 - 406 ksi

Average = 2.1 GPa; Grade Count = 34

Flexural Yield Strength

28.3 - 86 MPa

4100 - 12500 psi

Average = 62.2 MPa; Grade Count = 33

Compressive Yield Strength

20 MPa

2900 psi

Grade Count=1

Izod Impact, Notched

1.3 - 4.9 J/cm

2.44 - 9.18 ft-lb/in

Average = 3.6 J/cm; Grade Count = 34

Izod Impact, Notched, Low Temp

0.48 - 2.4 J/cm

0.899 - 4.5 ft-lb/in

Average = 1.1 J/cm; Grade Count = 14

Charpy Impact, Unnotched Low Temp

1 - 1.2 J/cm²

4.76 - 5.71 ft-lb/in²

Average = 1.1 J/cm²; Grade Count = 3

Charpy Impact, Notched

2.1 - 3.6 J/cm²

9.99 - 17.1 ft-lb/in²

Average = 2.9 J/cm²; Grade Count = 3

Gardner Impact

12.4 J

9.15 ft-lb

Grade Count = 1

Electrical Properties

Electrical Resistivity

1e+015 - 3e+016 ohm-cm

1e+015 - 3e+016 ohm-cm

Average = 6E+15 ohm-cm; Grade Count = 6

Surface Resistance

1e+014 - 1e+015 ohm

1e+014 - 1e+015 ohm

Average = 9E+14 ohm; Grade Count = 10

Dielectric Constant

2.9

2.9

Grade Count = 2

Dielectric Constant, Low Frequency

2.9 - 3

2.9 - 3

Average = 3; Grade Count = 2

Dielectric Strength

16 - 34 kV/mm

406 - 864 kV/in

Average = 28 kV/mm; Grade Count = 3

Dissipation Factor

0.007

0.007

Grade Count = 1

Dissipation Factor, Low Frequency

0.009

0.009

Grade Count = 1

Arc Resistance

60 sec

60 sec

Grade Count=1

Comparative Tracking Index

600 V

600 V

Grade Count=2

Hot Wire Ignition, HWI

7 sec

7 sec

Grade Count = 1

High Amp Arc Ignition, HAI

120 arcs

120 arcs

Grade Count = 1

High Voltage Arc-Tracking Rate, HVTR

10 mm/min

0.394 in/min

Grade Count = 1

Thermal Properties

CTE, linear 20°C

65 - 170 µm/m-°C

36.1 - 94.4 µin/in-°F

Average = 94.7 µm/m-°C; Grade Count=26

Specific Heat Capacity

1.4 J/g-°C

0.335 BTU/lb-°F

Grade Count = 1

Thermal Conductivity

0.25 W/m-K

1.74 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F

Grade Count = 1

Maximum Service Temperature, Air

60 - 100 °C

140 - 212 °F

Average = 88.8°C; Grade Count = 28

Deflection Temperature at 0.46 MPa (66 psi)

89 - 103 °C

192 - 217 °F

Average = 93.4°C; Grade Count=21

Deflection Temperature at 1.8 MPa (264 psi)

78 - 102 °C

172 - 216 °F

Average = 88.5°C; Grade Count=27

Vicat Softening Point

88 - 106 °C

190 - 223 °F

Average = 98.1°C; Grade Count = 21

Glass Temperature

100 °C

212 °F

Grade Count = 1

UL RTI, Electrical

60 °C

140 °F

Grade Count = 12

UL RTI, Mechanical with Impact

60 °C

140 °F

Grade Count = 12

UL RTI, Mechanical without Impact

60 °C

140 °F

Grade Count = 12

Flammability, UL94

HB

HB

Grade Count = 35

Optical Properties

Gloss

10 - 90 %

10 - 90 %

Average = 64.2%; Grade Count = 6

Processing Properties

 

Processing Temperature

200 - 252 °C

392 - 486 °F

Average = 230°C; Grade Count = 11

Rear Barrel Temperature

250 °C

482 °F

Grade Count = 2

Middle Barrel Temperature

250 °C

482 °F

Grade Count = 2

Front Barrel Temperature

250 °C

482 °F

Grade Count = 2

Nozzle Temperature

250 °C

482 °F

Grade Count = 2

Mold Temperature

58 °C

136 °F

Grade Count = 2

Drying Temperature

77 °C

171 °F

Grade Count = 2

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