Look around and see all the ABS plastic parts you see in use every day Car, Torch, Aircraft components , Football , Helmets, even the computer you're currently working on. ABS plastic technologies has advanced dramatically in the past few decades, creating materials that have the following benefit
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Corrosion resistance : Simply put, ABS plastic cannot rust. Even stainless steel products are susceptible to rust in welded spots.
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Chemical resistance : ABS plastic can withstand various chemical components, making it a perfect solution for tanks and other containers. ABS can also be engineered to be static- resistant , fire- resistant and weather resistant.
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Durability : Plastic parts are extremely impact and do not dent. Part can also be reinforced with inserts in high stress areas.
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Economical : Molding takes less fuel to operate equipment with ABS parts because plastic is lighter weight than metal. And because ABS molding easily allows for one-piece construction, assembly times - and therefore assembly coasts - are reduced.
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Aesthetics: With ABS, a wide range of colors is available . Because the color is solid throughout the piece ,there's no unsightly chipping of color. ABS molding also give you the option of including a color logo right on the molded piece, which means your logo cannot peel or flake away. And because ABS molding allows greater control over the design, you can address the style of the parts along with its function
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Safety: ABS molding plastic eliminates sharp corner and burrs and results in a smooth , seamless product. This reduces injury risks for workers. And because ABS molding allows more control over the design, more ergonomic parts can be created.
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One-parts construction : It's a known fact that the more components there are in a parts , the greater the risks for breakdown and problems . Using ABS plastic means you can from one parts rather than welding together various metal pieces, resulting in greater durability and a longer-lasting product.
Physical Properties |
Metric |
English |
Comments |
Density |
1.02 - 1.07 g/cc |
0.0368 - 0.0387 lb/in³ |
Average = 1.04 g/cc; Grade Count = 40 |
Water Absorption |
0.3 % |
0.3 % |
Grade Count = 4 |
Water Absorption at Saturation |
0.3 % |
0.3 % |
Grade Count = 1 |
Linear Mold Shrinkage |
0.005 - 0.0165 cm/cm |
0.005 - 0.0165 in/in |
Average = 0.0078cm/ cm; Grade Count = 18 |
Melt Flow |
0.3 - 14 g/10 min |
0.3 - 14 g/10 min |
Average = 4.4 g/10 min; Grade Count = 40 |
Mechanical Properties |
Hardness, Rockwell R |
68 - 115 |
68 - 115 |
Average = 100; Grade Count = 22 |
Tensile Strength, Ultimate |
29 - 50 MPa |
4210 - 7250 psi |
Average = 41.1 MPa; Grade Count = 16 |
Tensile Strength, Yield |
13 - 50 MPa |
1890 - 7250 psi |
Average = 37.7 MPa; Grade Count = 30 |
Elongation at Break |
4 - 60 % |
4 - 60 % |
Average = 33.8%; Grade Count = 13 |
Elongation at Yield |
2 - 2.9 % |
2 - 2.9 % |
Average = 2.1%; Grade Count = 11 |
Tensile Modulus |
1 - 2.6 GPa |
145 - 377 ksi |
Average = 2 GPa; Grade Count = 32 |
Flexural Modulus |
1.2 - 2.8 GPa |
174 - 406 ksi |
Average = 2.1 GPa; Grade Count = 34 |
Flexural Yield Strength |
28.3 - 86 MPa |
4100 - 12500 psi |
Average = 62.2 MPa; Grade Count = 33 |
Compressive Yield Strength |
20 MPa |
2900 psi |
Grade Count=1 |
Izod Impact, Notched |
1.3 - 4.9 J/cm |
2.44 - 9.18 ft-lb/in |
Average = 3.6 J/cm; Grade Count = 34 |
Izod Impact, Notched, Low Temp |
0.48 - 2.4 J/cm |
0.899 - 4.5 ft-lb/in |
Average = 1.1 J/cm; Grade Count = 14 |
Charpy Impact, Unnotched Low Temp |
1 - 1.2 J/cm² |
4.76 - 5.71 ft-lb/in² |
Average = 1.1 J/cm²; Grade Count = 3 |
Charpy Impact, Notched |
2.1 - 3.6 J/cm² |
9.99 - 17.1 ft-lb/in² |
Average = 2.9 J/cm²; Grade Count = 3 |
Gardner Impact |
12.4 J |
9.15 ft-lb |
Grade Count = 1 |
Electrical Properties |
Electrical Resistivity |
1e+015 - 3e+016 ohm-cm |
1e+015 - 3e+016 ohm-cm |
Average = 6E+15 ohm-cm; Grade Count = 6 |
Surface Resistance |
1e+014 - 1e+015 ohm |
1e+014 - 1e+015 ohm |
Average = 9E+14 ohm; Grade Count = 10 |
Dielectric Constant |
2.9 |
2.9 |
Grade Count = 2 |
Dielectric Constant, Low Frequency |
2.9 - 3 |
2.9 - 3 |
Average = 3; Grade Count = 2 |
Dielectric Strength |
16 - 34 kV/mm |
406 - 864 kV/in |
Average = 28 kV/mm; Grade Count = 3 |
Dissipation Factor |
0.007 |
0.007 |
Grade Count = 1 |
Dissipation Factor, Low Frequency |
0.009 |
0.009 |
Grade Count = 1 |
Arc Resistance |
60 sec |
60 sec |
Grade Count=1 |
Comparative Tracking Index |
600 V |
600 V |
Grade Count=2 |
Hot Wire Ignition, HWI |
7 sec |
7 sec |
Grade Count = 1 |
High Amp Arc Ignition, HAI |
120 arcs |
120 arcs |
Grade Count = 1 |
High Voltage Arc-Tracking Rate, HVTR |
10 mm/min |
0.394 in/min |
Grade Count = 1 |
Thermal Properties |
CTE, linear 20°C |
65 - 170 µm/m-°C |
36.1 - 94.4 µin/in-°F |
Average = 94.7 µm/m-°C; Grade Count=26 |
Specific Heat Capacity |
1.4 J/g-°C |
0.335 BTU/lb-°F |
Grade Count = 1 |
Thermal Conductivity |
0.25 W/m-K |
1.74 BTU-in/hr-ft²-°F |
Grade Count = 1 |
Maximum Service Temperature, Air |
60 - 100 °C |
140 - 212 °F |
Average = 88.8°C; Grade Count = 28 |
Deflection Temperature at 0.46 MPa (66 psi) |
89 - 103 °C |
192 - 217 °F |
Average = 93.4°C; Grade Count=21 |
Deflection Temperature at 1.8 MPa (264 psi) |
78 - 102 °C |
172 - 216 °F |
Average = 88.5°C; Grade Count=27 |
Vicat Softening Point |
88 - 106 °C |
190 - 223 °F |
Average = 98.1°C; Grade Count = 21 |
Glass Temperature |
100 °C |
212 °F |
Grade Count = 1 |
UL RTI, Electrical |
60 °C |
140 °F |
Grade Count = 12 |
UL RTI, Mechanical with Impact |
60 °C |
140 °F |
Grade Count = 12 |
UL RTI, Mechanical without Impact |
60 °C |
140 °F |
Grade Count = 12 |
Flammability, UL94 |
HB |
HB |
Grade Count = 35 |
Optical Properties |
Gloss |
10 - 90 % |
10 - 90 % |
Average = 64.2%; Grade Count = 6 |
Processing Properties |
|
Processing Temperature |
200 - 252 °C |
392 - 486 °F |
Average = 230°C; Grade Count = 11 |
Rear Barrel Temperature |
250 °C |
482 °F |
Grade Count = 2 |
Middle Barrel Temperature |
250 °C |
482 °F |
Grade Count = 2 |
Front Barrel Temperature |
250 °C |
482 °F |
Grade Count = 2 |
Nozzle Temperature |
250 °C |
482 °F |
Grade Count = 2 |
Mold Temperature |
58 °C |
136 °F |
Grade Count = 2 |
Drying Temperature |
77 °C |
171 °F |
Grade Count = 2 |